{"id":17820,"date":"2020-06-22T05:57:07","date_gmt":"2020-06-22T05:57:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.radiation-dosimetry.org\/o-que-e-tecnica-e-metodo-de-descontaminacao-definicao\/"},"modified":"2020-07-22T10:10:33","modified_gmt":"2020-07-22T10:10:33","slug":"o-que-e-tecnica-e-metodo-de-descontaminacao-definicao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.radiation-dosimetry.org\/pt-br\/o-que-e-tecnica-e-metodo-de-descontaminacao-definicao\/","title":{"rendered":"O que \u00e9 t\u00e9cnica e m\u00e9todo de descontamina\u00e7\u00e3o &#8211; Defini\u00e7\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-quote su-quote-style-default\">\n<div class=\"su-quote-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">Em geral, existem muitas t\u00e9cnicas e equipamentos usados \u200b\u200bpara descontamina\u00e7\u00e3o de superf\u00edcies e pessoas.\u00a0De qualquer forma, o tipo de contamina\u00e7\u00e3o e o material contaminado s\u00e3o importantes.\u00a0Dosimetria de Radia\u00e7\u00e3o<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-100 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights lgc-first lgc-last\">\n<div class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_25949\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25949\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiation-dosimetry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/radioactive-contamination.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-25949 lazy-loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/www.radiation-dosimetry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/radioactive-contamination.png\" alt=\"contamina\u00e7\u00e3o radioativa\" width=\"365\" height=\"319\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.radiation-dosimetry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/radioactive-contamination.png\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25949\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A contamina\u00e7\u00e3o radioativa consiste em material radioativo, que gera radia\u00e7\u00e3o ionizante.\u00a0\u00c9 a fonte de radia\u00e7\u00e3o, n\u00e3o a pr\u00f3pria radia\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>T\u00e9cnicas de descontamina\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\n<p>Em geral, existem muitas t\u00e9cnicas e equipamentos usados \u200b\u200bpara descontamina\u00e7\u00e3o de superf\u00edcies e pessoas.\u00a0De qualquer forma, o tipo de contamina\u00e7\u00e3o e o material contaminado s\u00e3o importantes.\u00a0Por exemplo, \u00e9 muito dif\u00edcil descontaminar materiais porosos.\u00a0Como orienta\u00e7\u00e3o geral ao leitor, essas t\u00e9cnicas de descontamina\u00e7\u00e3o e suas principais aplica\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o destacadas em:<\/p>\n<p>Refer\u00eancia especial: Tecnologia de ponta para descontamina\u00e7\u00e3o e desmantelamento de instala\u00e7\u00f5es nucleares, AIEA.\u00a0IAEA Vienna, 1999. ISBN 92\u20130\u2013102499\u20131.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Descontamina\u00e7\u00e3o qu\u00edmica<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0A descontamina\u00e7\u00e3o qu\u00edmica \u00e9 um dos melhores m\u00e9todos para a maioria das opera\u00e7\u00f5es de descontamina\u00e7\u00e3o: limpar com \u00e1gua \u00e0 qual um ou mais agentes qu\u00edmicos adequados de limpeza foram adicionados.\u00a0Esses m\u00e9todos incluem descontamina\u00e7\u00e3o usando solu\u00e7\u00f5es qu\u00edmicas, g\u00e9is qu\u00edmicos, descontamina\u00e7\u00e3o de espuma etc. A remo\u00e7\u00e3o da contamina\u00e7\u00e3o do pessoal deve ser feita com cuidado para garantir que a pele n\u00e3o seja danificada e para evitar que a contamina\u00e7\u00e3o entre no corpo ou em uma ferida.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Descontamina\u00e7\u00e3o mec\u00e2nica<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0A descontamina\u00e7\u00e3o mec\u00e2nica pode ser usada especialmente para descontamina\u00e7\u00e3o industrial.\u00a0Existem m\u00e9todos de descontamina\u00e7\u00e3o nos quais a camada externa da superf\u00edcie contaminada \u00e9 removida por for\u00e7a f\u00edsica.\u00a0Tais m\u00e9todos s\u00e3o eficazes, mas s\u00e3o um tanto brutos e destrutivos, e talvez n\u00e3o seja poss\u00edvel us\u00e1-los em objetos delicados.\u00a0Esses m\u00e9todos incluem descontamina\u00e7\u00e3o usando limpeza a vapor, limpeza abrasiva, jateamento de areia, aspira\u00e7\u00e3o, limpeza ultrass\u00f4nica etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-100 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights lgc-first lgc-last\">\n<div class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-arrow\" data-anchor=\"References\">\n<div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><\/div>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>Este artigo \u00e9 baseado na tradu\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica do artigo original em ingl\u00eas. Para mais informa\u00e7\u00f5es, consulte o artigo em ingl\u00eas. Voc\u00ea pode nos ajudar. Se voc\u00ea deseja corrigir a tradu\u00e7\u00e3o, envie-a para: translations@nuclear-power.com ou preencha o formul\u00e1rio de tradu\u00e7\u00e3o on-line. Agradecemos sua ajuda, atualizaremos a tradu\u00e7\u00e3o o mais r\u00e1pido poss\u00edvel. Obrigado.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Em geral, existem muitas t\u00e9cnicas e equipamentos usados \u200b\u200bpara descontamina\u00e7\u00e3o de superf\u00edcies e pessoas.\u00a0De qualquer forma, o tipo de contamina\u00e7\u00e3o e o material contaminado s\u00e3o importantes.\u00a0Dosimetria de Radia\u00e7\u00e3o A contamina\u00e7\u00e3o radioativa consiste em material radioativo, que gera radia\u00e7\u00e3o ionizante.\u00a0\u00c9 a fonte de radia\u00e7\u00e3o, n\u00e3o a pr\u00f3pria radia\u00e7\u00e3o. T\u00e9cnicas de descontamina\u00e7\u00e3o Em geral, existem muitas t\u00e9cnicas &#8230; <a title=\"O que \u00e9 t\u00e9cnica e m\u00e9todo de descontamina\u00e7\u00e3o &#8211; Defini\u00e7\u00e3o\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.radiation-dosimetry.org\/pt-br\/o-que-e-tecnica-e-metodo-de-descontaminacao-definicao\/\" aria-label=\"More on O que \u00e9 t\u00e9cnica e m\u00e9todo de descontamina\u00e7\u00e3o &#8211; Defini\u00e7\u00e3o\">Ler mais<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>O que \u00e9 t\u00e9cnica e m\u00e9todo de descontamina\u00e7\u00e3o - Defini\u00e7\u00e3o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Em geral, existem muitas t\u00e9cnicas e equipamentos utilizados para descontamina\u00e7\u00e3o de superf\u00edcies e pessoas. 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