{"id":17641,"date":"2020-06-16T15:27:11","date_gmt":"2020-06-16T15:27:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.radiation-dosimetry.org\/o-que-e-raio-gama-raio-x-diferenca-distincao-definicao\/"},"modified":"2020-07-21T15:20:16","modified_gmt":"2020-07-21T15:20:16","slug":"o-que-e-raio-gama-raio-x-diferenca-distincao-definicao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.radiation-dosimetry.org\/pt-br\/o-que-e-raio-gama-raio-x-diferenca-distincao-definicao\/","title":{"rendered":"O que \u00e9 Raio Gama &#8211; Raio X &#8211; Diferen\u00e7a &#8211; Distin\u00e7\u00e3o &#8211; Defini\u00e7\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-quote su-quote-style-default\">\n<div class=\"su-quote-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">De acordo com a defini\u00e7\u00e3o atualmente v\u00e1lida, os raios X s\u00e3o emitidos por el\u00e9trons fora do n\u00facleo, enquanto os raios gama s\u00e3o emitidos pelo n\u00facleo. Raios gama &#8211; Raios X &#8211; Diferen\u00e7a &#8211; Distin\u00e7\u00e3o<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-100 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights  lgc-first lgc-last\">\n<div class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<p><span>A distin\u00e7\u00e3o entre\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-power\/reactor-physics\/atomic-nuclear-physics\/radiation\/x-rays-roentgen-radiation\/\"><strong><span>raios X<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span>\u00a0e\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-power\/reactor-physics\/atomic-nuclear-physics\/radiation\/x-rays-roentgen-radiation\/\"><strong>raios\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-power\/reactor-physics\/atomic-nuclear-physics\/fundamental-particles\/photon\/gamma-ray\/\"><strong><span>gama<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span>\u00a0n\u00e3o \u00e9 t\u00e3o simples e mudou nas \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas.\u00a0Ambos s\u00e3o\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"F\u00f3ton - Part\u00edcula Fundamental\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-power\/reactor-physics\/atomic-nuclear-physics\/fundamental-particles\/photon\/\"><span>f\u00f3tons de<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0alta energia\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(radia\u00e7\u00e3o eletromagn\u00e9tica) com comprimentos de onda muito curtos e, portanto, frequ\u00eancia muito alta.\u00a0Sim, diz-se que os raios X possuem energias mais baixas, mas essa n\u00e3o \u00e9 a regra e a principal diferen\u00e7a.\u00a0De acordo com a defini\u00e7\u00e3o atualmente v\u00e1lida, os raios X s\u00e3o emitidos por el\u00e9trons fora do n\u00facleo, enquanto\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>os raios gama s\u00e3o emitidos pelo n\u00facleo<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11763\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11763\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiation-dosimetry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/NASA_electromagnetic_spectrum.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11763 lazy-loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/www.radiation-dosimetry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/NASA_electromagnetic_spectrum-1024x663.png\" alt=\"NASA - Espectro eletromagn\u00e9tico\" width=\"1024\" height=\"663\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.radiation-dosimetry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/NASA_electromagnetic_spectrum-1024x663.png\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11763\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span>Fonte: Visita ao Espectro Eletromagn\u00e9tico www.nasa.gov<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights  lgc-first\">\n<div class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h2><span>Caracter\u00edsticas dos raios X<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong><span>Os principais recursos dos raios X<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00a0s\u00e3o resumidos nos seguintes pontos:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Os raios X s\u00e3o\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>f\u00f3tons de alta energia<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00a0(cerca de 100 &#8211; 1.000 vezes mais energia que os f\u00f3tons vis\u00edveis), os mesmos f\u00f3tons que os\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-power\/reactor-physics\/atomic-nuclear-physics\/fundamental-particles\/photon\/\"><span>f\u00f3tons que<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0\u00a0formam a faixa vis\u00edvel do espectro eletromagn\u00e9tico &#8211; luz.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Os raios X s\u00e3o geralmente descritos por sua energia m\u00e1xima, que \u00e9 determinada pela tens\u00e3o entre os eletrodos.\u00a0Pode variar de cerca de 20 kV a 300 kV.\u00a0A radia\u00e7\u00e3o com baixa voltagem \u00e9 chamada de &#8221;\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>suave<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0&#8221; &#8211; e a radia\u00e7\u00e3o com alta voltagem \u00e9 chamada de &#8221;\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>forte<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0&#8220;.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Os f\u00f3tons\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>n\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0t\u00eam\u00a0\u00a0<strong>massa nem carga el\u00e9trica<\/strong>\u00a0; portanto, eles n\u00e3o podem\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-power\/reactor-physics\/atomic-nuclear-physics\/radiation\/\"><span>ionizar diretamente a<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0\u00a0mat\u00e9ria, nem os raios X.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Os raios X ionizam a mat\u00e9ria via\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>ioniza\u00e7\u00e3o indireta<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Embora seja conhecido um grande n\u00famero de poss\u00edveis intera\u00e7\u00f5es, existem tr\u00eas mecanismos principais de intera\u00e7\u00e3o com a mat\u00e9ria.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-power\/reactor-physics\/interaction-radiation-matter\/interaction-gamma-radiation-matter\/photoelectric-effect\/\"><strong><span>Efeito fotoel\u00e9trico<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-power\/reactor-physics\/interaction-radiation-matter\/interaction-gamma-radiation-matter\/compton-scattering\/\"><strong><span>Efeito Compton<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-power\/reactor-physics\/atomic-nuclear-physics\/radiation\/x-rays-roentgen-radiation\/rayleigh-scattering-thomson-scattering\/\"><strong><span>dispers\u00e3o de Rayleigh<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span>Os raios X viajam\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>na velocidade da luz<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00a0e podem viajar centenas de metros no ar antes de gastar sua energia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Como os raios X duros s\u00e3o mat\u00e9ria muito penetrante, devem ser protegidos por materiais muito densos, como chumbo ou ur\u00e2nio.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>A distin\u00e7\u00e3o entre raios X e raios gama n\u00e3o \u00e9 t\u00e3o simples e mudou nas \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas.\u00a0De acordo com a defini\u00e7\u00e3o atualmente v\u00e1lida, os raios X s\u00e3o emitidos por el\u00e9trons fora do n\u00facleo, enquanto\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>os raios gama s\u00e3o emitidos pelo n\u00facleo<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Para os raios X gerados pelo tubo de raios X, existem dois tipos diferentes de espectros de raios X:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-power\/reactor-physics\/atomic-nuclear-physics\/fundamental-particles\/beta-particle\/bremsstrahlung-2\/\"><strong><span>Bremsstrahlung<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-power\/reactor-physics\/atomic-nuclear-physics\/radiation\/x-rays-roentgen-radiation\/characteristics-of-x-rays-radiation\/\"><strong><span>Raios-X caracter\u00edsticos<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span>Os raios X caracter\u00edsticos frequentemente\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>acompanham\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0alguns tipos de decaimento nuclear, como\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-power\/reactor-physics\/atomic-nuclear-physics\/radioactive-decay\/internal-conversion\/\"><span>convers\u00e3o interna\u00a0<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0e\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-power\/reactor-physics\/atomic-nuclear-physics\/radioactive-decay\/electron-capture-inverse-beta-decay\/\"><span>captura de el\u00e9trons<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights  lgc-last\">\n<div class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h2><span>Caracter\u00edsticas dos raios gama<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong><span>Os principais recursos dos raios gama<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00a0est\u00e3o resumidos nos seguintes pontos:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Os raios gama s\u00e3o\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>f\u00f3tons de alta energia<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00a0(cerca de 10.000 vezes mais energia que os f\u00f3tons vis\u00edveis), os mesmos f\u00f3tons que os f\u00f3tons que formam a faixa vis\u00edvel do espectro eletromagn\u00e9tico &#8211; a luz.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Os f\u00f3tons\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>n\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0t\u00eam\u00a0\u00a0<strong>massa nem carga el\u00e9trica<\/strong>\u00a0; portanto, eles n\u00e3o podem\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"Radia\u00e7\u00e3o\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-power\/reactor-physics\/atomic-nuclear-physics\/radiation\/\"><span>ionizar diretamente a<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0\u00a0mat\u00e9ria, nem os raios gama.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Apesar disso, os raios gama ionizam a mat\u00e9ria via\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>ioniza\u00e7\u00e3o indireta<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Embora seja conhecido um grande n\u00famero de poss\u00edveis intera\u00e7\u00f5es, existem tr\u00eas mecanismos principais de intera\u00e7\u00e3o com a mat\u00e9ria.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span>Efeito fotoel\u00e9trico<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span>Efeito Compton<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-power\/reactor-physics\/interaction-radiation-matter\/interaction-gamma-radiation-matter\/pair-production\/\"><strong><span>Produ\u00e7\u00e3o de pares<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span>Os raios gama viajam\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>na velocidade da luz<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00a0e podem viajar milhares de metros no ar antes de gastar sua energia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Como a radia\u00e7\u00e3o gama \u00e9 uma mat\u00e9ria muito penetrante, ela deve ser protegida por materiais muito densos, como chumbo ou ur\u00e2nio.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>A distin\u00e7\u00e3o entre raios X e raios gama n\u00e3o \u00e9 t\u00e3o simples e mudou nas \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas.\u00a0De acordo com a defini\u00e7\u00e3o atualmente v\u00e1lida, os raios X s\u00e3o emitidos por el\u00e9trons fora do n\u00facleo, enquanto\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>os raios gama s\u00e3o emitidos pelo n\u00facleo<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Os raios gama frequentemente\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>acompanham a emiss\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0\u00a0de\u00a0\u00a0<a title=\"Part\u00edcula Beta\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-power\/reactor-physics\/atomic-nuclear-physics\/fundamental-particles\/beta-particle\/\">radia\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0<\/a><\/span><a title=\"Alpha Particle\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-power\/reactor-physics\/atomic-nuclear-physics\/fundamental-particles\/alpha-particle\/\"><span>alfa\u00a0<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0e\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"Part\u00edcula Beta\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-power\/reactor-physics\/atomic-nuclear-physics\/fundamental-particles\/beta-particle\/\"><span>beta<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-100 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights  lgc-first lgc-last\">\n<div class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-arrow\" data-anchor=\"References\">\n<div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>Este artigo \u00e9 baseado na tradu\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica do artigo original em ingl\u00eas. Para mais informa\u00e7\u00f5es, consulte o artigo em ingl\u00eas. Voc\u00ea pode nos ajudar. Se voc\u00ea deseja corrigir a tradu\u00e7\u00e3o, envie-a para: translations@nuclear-power.com ou preencha o formul\u00e1rio de tradu\u00e7\u00e3o on-line. Agradecemos sua ajuda, atualizaremos a tradu\u00e7\u00e3o o mais r\u00e1pido poss\u00edvel. Obrigado.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-100 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights lgc-first lgc-last\">\n<div class=\"inside-grid-column\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>De acordo com a defini\u00e7\u00e3o atualmente v\u00e1lida, os raios X s\u00e3o emitidos por el\u00e9trons fora do n\u00facleo, enquanto os raios gama s\u00e3o emitidos pelo n\u00facleo. Raios gama &#8211; Raios X &#8211; Diferen\u00e7a &#8211; Distin\u00e7\u00e3o A distin\u00e7\u00e3o entre\u00a0raios X\u00a0e\u00a0raios\u00a0gama\u00a0n\u00e3o \u00e9 t\u00e3o simples e mudou nas \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas.\u00a0Ambos s\u00e3o\u00a0f\u00f3tons de\u00a0alta energia\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(radia\u00e7\u00e3o eletromagn\u00e9tica) com comprimentos de onda muito &#8230; <a title=\"O que \u00e9 Raio Gama &#8211; Raio X &#8211; Diferen\u00e7a &#8211; Distin\u00e7\u00e3o &#8211; Defini\u00e7\u00e3o\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.radiation-dosimetry.org\/pt-br\/o-que-e-raio-gama-raio-x-diferenca-distincao-definicao\/\" aria-label=\"More on O que \u00e9 Raio Gama &#8211; Raio X &#8211; Diferen\u00e7a &#8211; Distin\u00e7\u00e3o &#8211; Defini\u00e7\u00e3o\">Ler mais<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>O que \u00e9 Raio Gama - Raio X - Diferen\u00e7a - Distin\u00e7\u00e3o - Defini\u00e7\u00e3o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"De acordo com a defini\u00e7\u00e3o atualmente v\u00e1lida, os raios X s\u00e3o emitidos por el\u00e9trons fora do n\u00facleo, enquanto os raios gama s\u00e3o emitidos pelo n\u00facleo. 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