{"id":17244,"date":"2020-06-09T21:02:37","date_gmt":"2020-06-09T21:02:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.radiation-dosimetry.org\/que-es-la-definicion-de-dispersion-de-compton-definicion\/"},"modified":"2020-07-03T05:14:37","modified_gmt":"2020-07-03T05:14:37","slug":"que-es-la-definicion-de-dispersion-de-compton-definicion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.radiation-dosimetry.org\/es\/que-es-la-definicion-de-dispersion-de-compton-definicion\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la definici\u00f3n de dispersi\u00f3n de Compton? &#8211; Definici\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-quote su-quote-style-default\">\n<div class=\"su-quote-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">Definici\u00f3n: La dispersi\u00f3n de Compton es la dispersi\u00f3n inel\u00e1stica o no cl\u00e1sica de un fot\u00f3n por una part\u00edcula cargada, generalmente un electr\u00f3n.\u00a0Dosimetr\u00eda de radiaci\u00f3n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-100 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights lgc-first lgc-last\">\n<div class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"su-spacer\"><\/div>\n<h2>Dispersi\u00f3n de Compton<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-100 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights lgc-first lgc-last\">\n<div class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"su-spacer\"><\/div>\n<h2>Caracter\u00edsticas clave de la dispersi\u00f3n de Compton<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>La dispersi\u00f3n de Compton domina\u00a0<strong>a las energ\u00edas intermedias.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Es la dispersi\u00f3n de fotones\u00a0<strong>por electrones at\u00f3micos. \u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Los fotones experimentan un cambio de longitud de onda llamado\u00a0<strong>cambio de Compton.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>La energ\u00eda transferida al electr\u00f3n de retroceso puede\u00a0<strong>variar de cero a una gran fracci\u00f3n<\/strong>\u00a0de la energ\u00eda incidente de rayos gamma<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-100 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights lgc-first lgc-last\">\n<div class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"su-spacer\"><\/div>\n<h2>Definici\u00f3n de dispersi\u00f3n de Compton<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11831\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11831\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11831\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><img src=\"http:\/\/www.radiation-dosimetry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/compton-scattering.gif\" alt=\"Dispersi\u00f3n de Compton\" \/><br \/>\nEn la dispersi\u00f3n de Compton, el fot\u00f3n de rayos gamma incidente se desv\u00eda a trav\u00e9s de un \u00e1ngulo \u0398 con respecto a su direcci\u00f3n original.\u00a0Esta desviaci\u00f3n da como resultado una disminuci\u00f3n de la energ\u00eda (disminuci\u00f3n de la frecuencia del fot\u00f3n) del fot\u00f3n y se denomina efecto Compton.<br \/>\nFuente: hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>La dispersi\u00f3n de Compton es la dispersi\u00f3n inel\u00e1stica o no cl\u00e1sica de un fot\u00f3n (que puede ser un\u00a0<a title=\"Fot\u00f3n - Part\u00edcula fundamental\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-power\/reactor-physics\/atomic-nuclear-physics\/fundamental-particles\/photon\/\">fot\u00f3n de<\/a>\u00a0rayos X o rayos gamma\u00a0) por una part\u00edcula cargada, generalmente un electr\u00f3n.\u00a0En la dispersi\u00f3n de Compton, el fot\u00f3n de rayos gamma incidente se desv\u00eda a trav\u00e9s de un \u00e1ngulo \u0398 con respecto a su direcci\u00f3n original.\u00a0Esta desviaci\u00f3n da como resultado una disminuci\u00f3n de la energ\u00eda (disminuci\u00f3n de la frecuencia del fot\u00f3n) del fot\u00f3n y se denomina\u00a0<strong>efecto Compton<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0El fot\u00f3n transfiere una porci\u00f3n de su energ\u00eda al\u00a0<strong>electr\u00f3n de retroceso<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0La energ\u00eda transferida al electr\u00f3n de retroceso puede variar de cero a una gran fracci\u00f3n de la energ\u00eda incidente de rayos gamma, porque todos los \u00e1ngulos de dispersi\u00f3n son posibles.\u00a0La dispersi\u00f3n de Compton fue observada por\u00a0<strong>AHCompton en 1923<\/strong>en la Universidad de Washington en St. Louis.\u00a0Compton gan\u00f3\u00a0<strong>el Premio Nobel de F\u00edsica en 1927<\/strong>\u00a0por esta nueva comprensi\u00f3n sobre la naturaleza de las part\u00edculas de los fotones.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>Este art\u00edculo se basa en la traducci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica del art\u00edculo original en ingl\u00e9s. Para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n vea el art\u00edculo en ingl\u00e9s. Puedes ayudarnos. Si desea corregir la traducci\u00f3n, env\u00edela a: translations@nuclear-power.com o complete el formulario de traducci\u00f3n en l\u00ednea. Agradecemos su ayuda, actualizaremos la traducci\u00f3n lo antes posible. Gracias.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Definici\u00f3n: La dispersi\u00f3n de Compton es la dispersi\u00f3n inel\u00e1stica o no cl\u00e1sica de un fot\u00f3n por una part\u00edcula cargada, generalmente un electr\u00f3n.\u00a0Dosimetr\u00eda de radiaci\u00f3n Dispersi\u00f3n de Compton Caracter\u00edsticas clave de la dispersi\u00f3n de Compton La dispersi\u00f3n de Compton domina\u00a0a las energ\u00edas intermedias. Es la dispersi\u00f3n de fotones\u00a0por electrones at\u00f3micos. \u00a0 Los fotones experimentan un cambio &#8230; <a title=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la definici\u00f3n de dispersi\u00f3n de Compton? &#8211; Definici\u00f3n\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/www.radiation-dosimetry.org\/es\/que-es-la-definicion-de-dispersion-de-compton-definicion\/\" aria-label=\"M\u00e1s en \u00bfQu\u00e9 es la definici\u00f3n de dispersi\u00f3n de Compton? &#8211; Definici\u00f3n\">Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[50],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la definici\u00f3n de dispersi\u00f3n de Compton? - Definici\u00f3n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Definici\u00f3n: La dispersi\u00f3n de Compton es la dispersi\u00f3n inel\u00e1stica o no cl\u00e1sica de un fot\u00f3n por una part\u00edcula cargada, generalmente un electr\u00f3n. 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